Alimam mohammad ibn saud islamic university, college of languages and. Vinay and darbelnet view equivalenceoriented translation as a procedure which replicates the same situation as in the original, whilst using completely different wording ibid342. There are two main translation strategies, direct and oblique translation, covering all together seven concrete procedures. A methodology for translation by jeanpaul vinay and jean darbelnet the btl aims to stimulate research and training in translation and interpreting studies. A comparative study of modulation in english translations. Pdf translation techniques in recursive translation. Hamel 7 first the different methods or procedures seem to be count jess, but they can be condensed to just seven, each one corresponding to higher degree of complexity. Types and methods of translation the question whether a translation should be literal or free is as old as translation itself. Translation procedures used in translating maitreya buddhist text. The classical taxonomy of translation procedures dates back to 1958 and is the work of j. They also suggest that, if this procedure is applied during the translation process, it can. An analysis of the translation strategies of evidential. Translation procedures in contrast to translation strategies.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Vinay and darbelnets stylistics thereby stays clear of translations. Abstract the present study aimed at exploring vinay and darbelnets translation model in the translation of ghassan kanafanis novel men in the. Methods methods of translation some of the common methods of translation are as follows. Delisle vinay and darbelnet first proposed seven methods or procedures loan, calque.
Translation shifts small linguistic changes occurring in translation of st to tt munday,2001,p. Start studying vinay and darbelnets translation strategies and procedures direct and oblique translation. Literal translation, put simply, expands the scope of a calque but in a much more. When looking at the work of vinay and darbelnet, the term contrastive linguistics.
Chapter 11 jeanpaul vinay and jean darbelnet a methodology for translation translated by juan c. Direct literal translation discusses three possible strategies. Borrowing calque literal translation transposition modulation equivalence adaptation 3. Vinay and darbelnet translation procedures pdf free. Some scholars, for instance, newmark 1988, larson 1984, and vinay and. Translation strategies, vinay and darbelnets model, direct translation, oblique translation, men in the sun. The idea of translating word for word in a way that does not alter the meaning is considered an acceptable use of literal translation by the two scholars. Vinay and darbelnet view that equivalenceoriented translation as a procedure which replicates the same situation as in the original, whilst using completely different wording. In this regard, according to vinay and darbelnet venuti 2000, p. Vinay and darbelnets model vinay and darbelnet 2008 carried out a comparative stylistic analysis of french and english, noticing the differences between the languages and identified two general translation strategies. A comparative study of the strategies employed in the old.
Translation procedures, technique procedures or translation methods one of the first names given to these translation process operators was translation procedureenglishtranslationforproce. They analyzed the texts in these two languages and identify their differences and propose various translation strategies for them. Vinay and darbelnet s 1 9582000 taxonomy of translation procedur es used to deal with incompatibilities between sl and tl structures distinguishes two major methods of translation. Vinay and darbelnets 1 9582000 taxonomy of translation procedur es used to deal with incompatibilities between sl and tl structures distinguishes two major methods of translation. A study of translation of relative clauses from english. The first classification of translation techniques that had a clear methodological purpose was presented by vinay and darbelnet in nur, 2008. Vinay and darbelnets 19582000 taxonomy of translation procedures used to deal with incompatibilities between sl and tl structures distinguishes two major methods of translation. Delisle vinay and darbelnet first proposed seven methods or procedures in 1973. The third translation method is only to be used under certain circumstances according to vinay and. A direct translation, which generally resembles word by word quotation of the original message in the target language, includes borrowing, calque and literal.
Vinay anddarbelnet identified two general translational strategies direct translation and obliquetranslation and these two strategies comprise seven procedures. Introducing a chinese perspective on translation shifts a. As venuti 2001 states, from vinay and darbelnets 1958 point of view, translators can select two main methods of translating which are called. The library provides a forum for a variety of approaches which may. In the 1990s the basic set of translation solutions proliferated in many textbooks for training. An application of vinay and darbelnets translation model.
Vinay and darbelnet and the politics of translation solutions tinet. It compare thedifferences between english and french and identify two translation techniques that somewhatresemble the literal and free methods vinay and darbelnet in venuti p. The translationoriented contrastive grammatical and stylistic analyses of the. The third translation method is only to be used under certain circumstances according to vinay and darbelnet. In this regard, vinay and darbelnet in venuti 2000. It may happen that a source language message can be transferred perfectly into a target language, because it is based on parallel categories structural. He writes that, while translation methods relate to whole texts, translation procedures are used for sentences and the smaller units of language.
Vinay and darbelnets translation procedure was used. Vinay and darbelnet consider this procedure to be necessary when the results of the former procedures would produce an awkwardsounding translation, despite it being grammatically, syntactically, and lexically correct. Vinay and darbelnet hit the road one day in the mid 1950s, jeanpaul vinay and jean darbelnet were driving from new york to montreal. A comparative study of three english translations of yasin. Vinay and darbelnet first proposed seven methods or procedures loan, calque. Translation procedures used in translating maitreya. While the former is grounded on an undisturbed approach towards the tt and. Here the source language word is translated into another language by their most common meanings, which can also be out of context at times, especially in idioms and proverbs. The fifth of vinay and darbelnets procedures is modulation. An application of vinay and darbelnet s translation model to the english translation of ghassan kanafanis novel men in the sun. We shall then present an outline of the stages of translation studies and discuss earlier and more modern views on translation with an emphasis on the two main tendencies in translation sloriented translation and tloriented translation. So, many translators applied a series of methods or translation procedures in translating a novel or literarily text or nonliteral text. The argument in favour of the spirit and sense as against the letter or the word has been going on at least from the beginning of the first century b. When the source language cannot be translated to the target language without altering the grammatical structure or style, oblique translation techniques must be used.
Vinay and darbelnet 19581995 compared stylistic features of french and english languages. Vinay and darbelnet have contributed to translation in the sense that their study reveals many of the structural differences between the two languages, but as comparative linguists, they do not fully account for translation as a particular form of interpersonal communication where the translators associate words with ideas. There are two basic translation methods as suggested by canadian scholars vinay and darbelnet. When assessing vinay and darbelnets model in its entirety one can hardly overlook twofundamental translation methods that are mirrored in it, notably exotization and naturalization. The translationoriented contrastive grammatical and stylistic analyses of the two. Benjamins translation library btl volume 11 comparative stylistics of french and english. Vinay and darbelnet and the politics of translation solutions. Pdf translation techniques in recursive translation ester.
The data were analyzed by using miles and huberman. Translation procedures, strategies and methods by mahmoud ordudari abstract translating culturespecific concepts cscs in general and allusions in particular seem to be one of the most challenging tasks to be performed by a translator. When literal translation is not possible because of lexical and syntactical differences between the two languages, oblique translation is used. Modulation refers to rendering the tt from a different point of view to that of the st. Translation technical procedures in the compared stylistics. Here the source language grammatical constructions are translated to their nearest. Translation procedures are methods applied by translators when they formulate an equivalence for the purpose of transferring elements of meaning from the source text st to the target text tt. Pdf on jan 1, 1997, adriane marie salm and others published vinay, j.
Techniques and methods of translation iosr journal. Paul vinay and jean darbelnet 1958 a methodology for translation p. Vinay and darbelnet study the translation procedures considering. Comparative stylistics of french and english trove. A methodology for translation benjamins translation library by jeanpaul vinay, jean darbelnet, et al.
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